This week we get new data on U.S. productivity for Q2 (previous reading: -1.5%) and U.S. unit labor costs for Q2 (previous reading: 6.6%). These numbers will provide crucial insight into whether the economic growth slowdown that began in the first half of this year is accelerating or stabilizing.
Q1 marked the first decline in nonfarm business sector labor productivity since the second quarter of 2022 – a troubling milestone that coincided with the broader economic deceleration we've observed this year.
Private sector job growth collapsed from 137,000 in May to just 74,000 in June, while real wage growth has turned negative again. The hiring rate is the lowest since October 2013. At the same time, the civilian labor force has been shrinking for three consecutive months.
